A supercomputer may be a computer with a high level of performance as compared to a general purpose computer. Super computer play a crucial role within the field of computational science and are used for a good range of computationally intensive tasks in various fields, including quantum physics, meteorology, climate research, oil and gas exploration, molecular modeling and physical simulations. They need been essential within the field of cryptanalysis.
Since 2017, there are supercomputers which may perform over 1017 FLOPS. Since November 2017 all of the world's fastest 500 supercomputers run Linux-based operating system. Additionally research is being conducted within the ecu Union, within the us, Taiwan, Japan and china to create faster, more powerful and technologically superior exabytes supercomputer

supercomputer ewer introduces worthen the 1960s, and for several decades the fastest ere made by Seymour Cray at control Data Curational , Cray Research and subquantum companies bearing his name or monogram. The primary such machines were highly tuned conventional designs that ran faster than their more general-purpose contemporizes. Through the last decade, increasing amount of parallelism were added, with in to four processing being typical. within the 1970, vector processors operating on large array of knowledge came to dominate. A notable example is that the highly successful Cray of 1976. Vector computer remained the dominant design into the 1990s. From then until today, massively parallel supercomputers with tens of thousands of the shelf processor become the norm.
The US has four of highest, 10 china and Italy have two each, Switzerland has one.
In June 2018, all combined supercomputers on the list broke the 1 exa FLOPS mark. The US has long been the leader within the supercomputer field, first through cray's almost uninterrupted dominance of the sector, and later through a spread of technology companies. Japan made major strides within the field with in the 1980s and 90s, with china becoming increasingly active within the field. As of June 2020, the fastest supercomputer on the TOP500 supercomputer list if Fugues, in Japan, with a LINPACK benchmark score of 415 PFLOPS, followed, by around 266.
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